S.H. Bakunts (satenbakunc@yahoo.com), G.R. Babayan (grigor. babayan@seua.am ), M.V. Chakryan (chakryanmari@gmail.com) , V.A. Bagiyan (valbeg@mail.ru )
Abstract
Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) draw on the inherent capacities of ecosystems to mitigate environmental challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource degradation. In Armenia, where soil degradation, water scarcity, and climate change significantly impact agriculture, NBS such as agroforestry, sustainable irrigation, and wetland restoration are essential for restoring ecosystems, improving water management, and promoting sustainable farming practices. These solutions help increase soil fertility, reduce erosion and enhance biodiversity.
A survey conducted in Armenia’s Ararat, Vayots Dzor, and Syunik regions revealed that while part of respondents were generally aware of environmental issues, about 50% were unfamiliar with specific NBS. This highlights a critical knowledge gap about sustainable practices that could enhance ecosystem resilience. To support the country’s long-term agricultural sustainability and climate resilience, raising awareness and educating communities about NBS is crucial.
Key words: nature-based solutions, agroecosystem, soil degradation, water scarcity, sustainable development.
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